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UV-Induced Reaction Pathways in Bromoform Probed with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction

For many chemical reactions, it remains notoriously difficult to predict and experimentally determine the rates and branching ratios between different reaction channels. This is particularly the case for reactions involving short-lived intermediates, …

Tracking dissociation pathways of nitrobenzene via mega-electron-volt ultrafast electron diffraction

As the simplest nitroaromatic compound, nitrobenzene is an interesting model system to explore the rich photochemistry of nitroaromatic compounds. Previous investigations of nitrobenzene's photochemical dynamics have probed structural and electronic …

Attosecond delays in X-ray molecular ionization

Quantitative {X}-ray {Scattering} of {Free} {Molecules}

Photo-induced structural dynamics of o -nitrophenol by ultrafast electron diffraction

The Ring-Closing Reaction of Cyclopentadiene Probed with Ultrafast X-ray Scattering

The dynamics of cyclopentadiene (CP) following optical excitation at 243 nm was investigated by time-resolved pump–probe X-ray scattering using 16.2 keV X-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). We present the first ultrafast structural …

Experimental demonstration of attosecond pump–probe spectroscopy with an X-ray free-electron laser

Monitoring the Evolution of Relative Product Populations at Early Times during a Photochemical Reaction

Identifying multiple rival reaction products and transient species formed during ultrafast photochemical reactions and determining their time-evolving relative populations are key steps toward understanding and predicting photochemical outcomes. Yet, …

Free Electron Lasers for X-ray Scattering and Diffraction

Since their discovery more than 100 years ago, X-rays have transformed our understanding of the fundamental structure of matter. They have become an indispensab

Imaging Ultrafast Structural Dynamics with Megaelectronvolt Ultrafast Electron Diffraction

The use of relativistic electron pulses at kinetic energies in the megaelectronvolt (MeV) range has revolutionized investigations of ultrafast structural dynami